2023-05-31 08:14:31 +02:00
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---
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date: "2023-01-01T00:00:00+00:00"
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title: "CRAN 软件包注册表"
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slug: "cran"
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draft: false
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toc: false
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menu:
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sidebar:
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parent: "packages"
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name: "CRAN"
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2023-07-26 06:53:13 +02:00
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sidebar_position: 35
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2023-05-31 08:14:31 +02:00
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identifier: "cran"
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---
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# CRAN 软件包注册表
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将 [R](https://www.r-project.org/) 软件包发布到您的用户或组织的类似 [CRAN](https://cran.r-project.org/) 的注册表。
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## 要求
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要使用CRAN软件包注册表，您需要安装 [R](https://cran.r-project.org/)。
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## 配置软件包注册表
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要注册软件包注册表，您需要将其添加到 `Rprofile.site` 文件中，可以是系统级别、用户级别 `~/.Rprofile` 或项目级别：
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```
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options("repos" = c(getOption("repos"), c(gitea="https://gitea.example.com/api/packages/{owner}/cran")))
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```
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| 参数 | 描述 |
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| ------- | -------------- |
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| `owner` | 软件包的所有者 |
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如果需要提供凭据，可以将它们嵌入到URL(`https://user:password@gitea.example.com/...`)中。
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## 发布软件包
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要发布 R 软件包，请执行带有软件包内容的 HTTP `PUT` 操作。
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源代码软件包：
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```
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PUT https://gitea.example.com/api/packages/{owner}/cran/src
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```
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| 参数 | 描述 |
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| ------- | -------------- |
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| `owner` | 软件包的所有者 |
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二进制软件包：
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```
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PUT https://gitea.example.com/api/packages/{owner}/cran/bin?platform={platform}&rversion={rversion}
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```
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| 参数 | 描述 |
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| ---------- | -------------- |
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| `owner` | 软件包的所有者 |
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| `platform` | 平台的名称 |
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| `rversion` | 二进制的R版本 |
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例如：
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```shell
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curl --user your_username:your_password_or_token \
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--upload-file path/to/package.zip \
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https://gitea.example.com/api/packages/testuser/cran/bin?platform=windows&rversion=4.2
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```
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如果同名和版本的软件包已存在，则无法发布软件包。您必须首先删除现有的软件包。
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## 安装软件包
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要从软件包注册表中安装R软件包，请执行以下命令：
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```shell
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install.packages("{package_name}")
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```
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| 参数 | 描述 |
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| -------------- | ----------------- |
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| `package_name` | The package name. |
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例如：
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```shell
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install.packages("testpackage")
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```
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