diff --git a/services/actions/job_emitter.go b/services/actions/job_emitter.go
index 20a4f81eab..c7813360ab 100644
--- a/services/actions/job_emitter.go
+++ b/services/actions/job_emitter.go
@@ -151,21 +151,28 @@ func findBlockedRunByConcurrency(ctx context.Context, repoID int64, concurrencyG
 func checkRunConcurrency(ctx context.Context, run *actions_model.ActionRun) (jobs, updatedJobs []*actions_model.ActionRunJob, err error) {
 	checkedConcurrencyGroup := make(container.Set[string])
 
-	// check run (workflow-level) concurrency
-	if run.ConcurrencyGroup != "" {
-		concurrentRun, err := findBlockedRunByConcurrency(ctx, run.RepoID, run.ConcurrencyGroup)
+	collect := func(concurrencyGroup string) error {
+		concurrentRun, err := findBlockedRunByConcurrency(ctx, run.RepoID, concurrencyGroup)
 		if err != nil {
-			return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("find blocked run by concurrency: %w", err)
+			return fmt.Errorf("find blocked run by concurrency: %w", err)
 		}
 		if concurrentRun != nil && !concurrentRun.NeedApproval {
 			js, ujs, err := checkJobsOfRun(ctx, concurrentRun)
 			if err != nil {
-				return nil, nil, err
+				return err
 			}
 			jobs = append(jobs, js...)
 			updatedJobs = append(updatedJobs, ujs...)
 		}
-		checkedConcurrencyGroup.Add(run.ConcurrencyGroup)
+		checkedConcurrencyGroup.Add(concurrencyGroup)
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// check run (workflow-level) concurrency
+	if run.ConcurrencyGroup != "" {
+		if err := collect(run.ConcurrencyGroup); err != nil {
+			return nil, nil, err
+		}
 	}
 
 	// check job concurrency
@@ -177,22 +184,12 @@ func checkRunConcurrency(ctx context.Context, run *actions_model.ActionRun) (job
 		if !job.Status.IsDone() {
 			continue
 		}
-		if job.ConcurrencyGroup == "" && checkedConcurrencyGroup.Contains(job.ConcurrencyGroup) {
+		if job.ConcurrencyGroup == "" || checkedConcurrencyGroup.Contains(job.ConcurrencyGroup) {
 			continue
 		}
-		concurrentRun, err := findBlockedRunByConcurrency(ctx, job.RepoID, job.ConcurrencyGroup)
-		if err != nil {
-			return nil, nil, fmt.Errorf("find blocked run by concurrency: %w", err)
+		if err := collect(job.ConcurrencyGroup); err != nil {
+			return nil, nil, err
 		}
-		if concurrentRun != nil && !concurrentRun.NeedApproval {
-			js, ujs, err := checkJobsOfRun(ctx, concurrentRun)
-			if err != nil {
-				return nil, nil, err
-			}
-			jobs = append(jobs, js...)
-			updatedJobs = append(updatedJobs, ujs...)
-		}
-		checkedConcurrencyGroup.Add(job.ConcurrencyGroup)
 	}
 	return jobs, updatedJobs, nil
 }
diff --git a/services/actions/job_emitter_test.go b/services/actions/job_emitter_test.go
index a2152fb270..5ab1c0846d 100644
--- a/services/actions/job_emitter_test.go
+++ b/services/actions/job_emitter_test.go
@@ -7,6 +7,8 @@ import (
 	"testing"
 
 	actions_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/actions"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/unittest"
 
 	"github.com/stretchr/testify/assert"
 )
@@ -134,3 +136,68 @@ jobs:
 		})
 	}
 }
+
+// Test_checkRunConcurrency_NoDuplicateConcurrencyGroupCheck verifies that when a run's
+// ConcurrencyGroup has already been checked at the run level, the same group is not
+// re-checked for individual jobs.
+func Test_checkRunConcurrency_NoDuplicateConcurrencyGroupCheck(t *testing.T) {
+	assert.NoError(t, unittest.PrepareTestDatabase())
+	ctx := t.Context()
+
+	// Run A: the triggering run with a concurrency group.
+	runA := &actions_model.ActionRun{
+		RepoID:           4,
+		OwnerID:          1,
+		TriggerUserID:    1,
+		WorkflowID:       "test.yml",
+		Index:            9901,
+		Ref:              "refs/heads/main",
+		Status:           actions_model.StatusRunning,
+		ConcurrencyGroup: "test-cg",
+	}
+	assert.NoError(t, db.Insert(ctx, runA))
+
+	// A done job for run A with the same ConcurrencyGroup.
+	// This triggers the job-level concurrency check in checkRunConcurrency.
+	jobADone := &actions_model.ActionRunJob{
+		RunID:            runA.ID,
+		RepoID:           4,
+		OwnerID:          1,
+		JobID:            "job1",
+		Name:             "job1",
+		Status:           actions_model.StatusSuccess,
+		ConcurrencyGroup: "test-cg",
+	}
+	assert.NoError(t, db.Insert(ctx, jobADone))
+
+	// Blocked run B competing for the same concurrency group.
+	runB := &actions_model.ActionRun{
+		RepoID:           4,
+		OwnerID:          1,
+		TriggerUserID:    1,
+		WorkflowID:       "test.yml",
+		Index:            9902,
+		Ref:              "refs/heads/main",
+		Status:           actions_model.StatusBlocked,
+		ConcurrencyGroup: "test-cg",
+	}
+	assert.NoError(t, db.Insert(ctx, runB))
+
+	// A blocked job belonging to run B (no job-level concurrency group).
+	jobBBlocked := &actions_model.ActionRunJob{
+		RunID:   runB.ID,
+		RepoID:  4,
+		OwnerID: 1,
+		JobID:   "job1",
+		Name:    "job1",
+		Status:  actions_model.StatusBlocked,
+	}
+	assert.NoError(t, db.Insert(ctx, jobBBlocked))
+
+	jobs, _, err := checkRunConcurrency(ctx, runA)
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+
+	if assert.Len(t, jobs, 1) {
+		assert.Equal(t, jobBBlocked.ID, jobs[0].ID)
+	}
+}