Fix garbled error response when issue comment creation fails

When NewComment's CreateIssueComment call failed, ctx.ServerError wrote
an HTML 500 page but the deferred function still ran and appended a JSON
redirect to the response body, producing an invalid mixed HTML+JSON
response shown as a toast error.

Fix by adding a ctx.Written() guard in the defer to skip writing when a
response was already sent. Also make post-creation errors in
CreateIssueComment (FindAndUpdateIssueMentions, GetIssueByID) non-fatal
since the comment is already persisted at that point, preventing
duplicate comments on retry.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>

routers/web/repo/issue_comment.go

@@ -79,6 +79,10 @@ func NewComment(ctx *context.Context) {
 
 	var comment *issues_model.Comment
 	defer func() {
+		if ctx.Written() {
+			return
+		}
+
 		// Check if issue admin/poster changes the status of issue.
 		if (ctx.Repo.CanWriteIssuesOrPulls(issue.IsPull) || (ctx.IsSigned && issue.IsPoster(ctx.Doer.ID))) &&
 			(form.Status == "reopen" || form.Status == "close") &&

services/issue/comments.go

@@ -78,13 +78,12 @@ func CreateIssueComment(ctx context.Context, doer *user_model.User, repo *repo_m
 
 	mentions, err := issues_model.FindAndUpdateIssueMentions(ctx, issue, doer, comment.Content)
 	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+		log.Error("FindAndUpdateIssueMentions: %v", err)
 	}
 
 	// reload issue to ensure it has the latest data, especially the number of comments
-	issue, err = issues_model.GetIssueByID(ctx, issue.ID)
-	if err != nil {
-		return nil, err
+	if issue, err = issues_model.GetIssueByID(ctx, issue.ID); err != nil {
+		log.Error("GetIssueByID: %v", err)
 	}
 
 	notify_service.CreateIssueComment(ctx, doer, repo, issue, comment, mentions)

tests/integration/issue_test.go

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ import (
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/unittest"
 	user_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/user"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/indexer/issues"
+	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/json"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/references"
 	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/setting"
 	api "code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/structs"
@@ -248,6 +249,40 @@ func TestIssueCommentClose(t *testing.T) {
 	assert.Equal(t, "Description", val)
 }
 
+// Test that error responses from NewComment are clean JSON without
+// appended redirect JSON from the deferred function.
+func TestIssueCommentErrorResponse(t *testing.T) {
+	defer tests.PrepareTestEnv(t)()
+
+	// user34 is blocked by user2 (repo1 owner), so commenting should fail
+	session := loginUser(t, "the_34-user.with.all.allowedChars")
+	issue := unittest.AssertExistsAndLoadBean(t, &issues_model.Issue{ID: 1})
+
+	req := NewRequestWithValues(t, "POST", "/user2/repo1/issues/1/comments", map[string]string{
+		"content": "blocked comment",
+	})
+	resp := session.MakeRequest(t, req, http.StatusBadRequest)
+
+	// Before the fix, the response body contained both a JSON error and a
+	// JSON redirect appended by the deferred function, producing an invalid
+	// response. Verify the body is valid JSON with only the error.
+	var result map[string]any
+	err := json.Unmarshal(resp.Body.Bytes(), &result)
+	assert.NoError(t, err, "response body should be valid JSON, got: %s", resp.Body.String())
+	assert.Contains(t, result, "errorMessage")
+	assert.NotContains(t, result, "redirect")
+
+	// Verify no comment was created
+	comments, err := issues_model.FindComments(t.Context(), &issues_model.FindCommentsOptions{
+		IssueID: issue.ID,
+		Type:    issues_model.CommentTypeComment,
+	})
+	assert.NoError(t, err)
+	for _, c := range comments {
+		assert.NotEqual(t, "blocked comment", c.Content)
+	}
+}
+
 func TestIssueCommentDelete(t *testing.T) {
 	defer tests.PrepareTestEnv(t)()
 	session := loginUser(t, "user2")