[backport/v1.9] Fix reading git notes from nested trees (#8189)

* Fix reading notes from nested trees

The GIT documentation for notes states "Permitted pathnames have the
form ab/cd/ef/.../abcdef...: a sequence of directory names of two
hexadecimal digits each followed by a filename with the rest of
the object ID."

* Add test case

* Fix new lines

modules/git/tests/repos/repo3_notes/config

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+[core]
+	repositoryformatversion = 0
+	filemode = false
+	bare = false
+	logallrefupdates = true
+	symlinks = false
+	ignorecase = true