gitea/models/user/setting.go

// Copyright 2021 The Gitea Authors. All rights reserved.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

package user

import (
	"context"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"strings"

	"gitea.dev/models/db"
	"gitea.dev/modules/cache"
	"gitea.dev/modules/json"
	setting_module "gitea.dev/modules/setting"
	"gitea.dev/modules/util"

	"xorm.io/builder"
	"xorm.io/xorm/convert"
)

// Setting is a key value store of user settings
type Setting struct {
	ID           int64  `xorm:"pk autoincr"`
	UserID       int64  `xorm:"index unique(key_userid)"`              // to load all of someone's settings
	SettingKey   string `xorm:"varchar(255) index unique(key_userid)"` // ensure key is always lowercase
	SettingValue string `xorm:"text"`
}

// TableName sets the table name for the settings struct
func (s *Setting) TableName() string {
	return "user_setting"
}

func init() {
	db.RegisterModel(new(Setting))
}

// ErrUserSettingIsNotExist represents an error that a setting is not exist with special key
type ErrUserSettingIsNotExist struct {
	Key string
}

// Error implements error
func (err ErrUserSettingIsNotExist) Error() string {
	return fmt.Sprintf("Setting[%s] is not exist", err.Key)
}

func (err ErrUserSettingIsNotExist) Unwrap() error {
	return util.ErrNotExist
}

// genSettingCacheKey returns the cache key for some configuration
func genSettingCacheKey(userID int64, key string) string {
	return fmt.Sprintf("user_%d.setting.%s", userID, key)
}

// GetSetting returns the setting value via the key
func GetSetting(ctx context.Context, uid int64, key string) (string, error) {
	return cache.GetString(genSettingCacheKey(uid, key), func() (string, error) {
		res, err := GetSettingNoCache(ctx, uid, key)
		if err != nil {
			return "", err
		}
		return res.SettingValue, nil
	})
}

// GetSettingNoCache returns specific setting without using the cache
func GetSettingNoCache(ctx context.Context, uid int64, key string) (*Setting, error) {
	v, err := GetSettings(ctx, uid, []string{key})
	if err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	if len(v) == 0 {
		return nil, ErrUserSettingIsNotExist{key}
	}
	return v[key], nil
}

// GetSettings returns specific settings from user
func GetSettings(ctx context.Context, uid int64, keys []string) (map[string]*Setting, error) {
	settings := make([]*Setting, 0, len(keys))
	if err := db.GetEngine(ctx).
		Where("user_id=?", uid).
		And(builder.In("setting_key", keys)).
		Find(&settings); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	settingsMap := make(map[string]*Setting)
	for _, s := range settings {
		settingsMap[s.SettingKey] = s
	}
	return settingsMap, nil
}

// GetUserAllSettings returns all settings from user
func GetUserAllSettings(ctx context.Context, uid int64) (map[string]*Setting, error) {
	settings := make([]*Setting, 0, 5)
	if err := db.GetEngine(ctx).
		Where("user_id=?", uid).
		Find(&settings); err != nil {
		return nil, err
	}
	settingsMap := make(map[string]*Setting)
	for _, s := range settings {
		settingsMap[s.SettingKey] = s
	}
	return settingsMap, nil
}

func validateUserSettingKey(key string) error {
	if len(key) == 0 {
		return errors.New("setting key must be set")
	}
	if strings.ToLower(key) != key {
		return errors.New("setting key should be lowercase")
	}
	return nil
}

// GetUserSetting gets a specific setting for a user
func GetUserSetting(ctx context.Context, userID int64, key string, def ...string) (string, error) {
	if err := validateUserSettingKey(key); err != nil {
		return "", err
	}

	setting, has, err := db.Get[Setting](ctx, builder.Eq{"user_id": userID, "setting_key": key})
	if err != nil {
		return "", err
	}
	if !has {
		if len(def) == 1 {
			return def[0], nil
		}
		return "", nil
	}
	return setting.SettingValue, nil
}

// DeleteUserSetting deletes a specific setting for a user
func DeleteUserSetting(ctx context.Context, userID int64, key string) error {
	if err := validateUserSettingKey(key); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	cache.Remove(genSettingCacheKey(userID, key))
	_, err := db.GetEngine(ctx).Delete(&Setting{UserID: userID, SettingKey: key})

	return err
}

// SetUserSetting updates a users' setting for a specific key
func SetUserSetting(ctx context.Context, userID int64, key, value string) error {
	if err := validateUserSettingKey(key); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	if err := upsertUserSettingValue(ctx, userID, key, value); err != nil {
		return err
	}

	cc := cache.GetCache()
	if cc != nil {
		return cc.Put(genSettingCacheKey(userID, key), value, setting_module.CacheService.TTLSeconds())
	}

	return nil
}

func upsertUserSettingValue(ctx context.Context, userID int64, key, value string) error {
	return db.WithTx(ctx, func(ctx context.Context) error {
		e := db.GetEngine(ctx)

		// here we use a general method to do a safe upsert for different databases (and most transaction levels)
		// 1. try to UPDATE the record and acquire the transaction write lock
		//    if UPDATE returns non-zero rows are changed, OK, the setting is saved correctly
		//    if UPDATE returns "0 rows changed", two possibilities: (a) record doesn't exist  (b) value is not changed
		// 2. do a SELECT to check if the row exists or not (we already have the transaction lock)
		// 3. if the row doesn't exist, do an INSERT (we are still protected by the transaction lock, so it's safe)
		//
		// to optimize the SELECT in step 2, we can use an extra column like `revision=revision+1`
		//    to make sure the UPDATE always returns a non-zero value for existing (unchanged) records.

		res, err := e.Exec("UPDATE user_setting SET setting_value=? WHERE setting_key=? AND user_id=?", value, key, userID)
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		rows, _ := res.RowsAffected()
		if rows > 0 {
			// the existing row is updated, so we can return
			return nil
		}

		// in case the value isn't changed, update would return 0 rows changed, so we need this check
		has, err := e.Exist(&Setting{UserID: userID, SettingKey: key})
		if err != nil {
			return err
		}
		if has {
			return nil
		}

		// if no existing row, insert a new row
		_, err = e.Insert(&Setting{UserID: userID, SettingKey: key, SettingValue: value})
		return err
	})
}

func GetUserSettingJSON[T any](ctx context.Context, userID int64, key string, def T) (ret T, _ error) {
	ret = def
	str, err := GetUserSetting(ctx, userID, key)
	if err != nil {
		return ret, err
	}

	conv, ok := any(&ret).(convert.ConversionFrom)
	if !ok {
		conv, ok = any(ret).(convert.ConversionFrom)
	}
	if ok {
		if err := conv.FromDB(util.UnsafeStringToBytes(str)); err != nil {
			return ret, err
		}
	} else {
		if str == "" {
			return ret, nil
		}
		err = json.Unmarshal(util.UnsafeStringToBytes(str), &ret)
	}
	return ret, err
}

func SetUserSettingJSON[T any](ctx context.Context, userID int64, key string, val T) (err error) {
	conv, ok := any(&val).(convert.ConversionTo)
	if !ok {
		conv, ok = any(val).(convert.ConversionTo)
	}
	var bs []byte
	if ok {
		bs, err = conv.ToDB()
	} else {
		bs, err = json.Marshal(val)
	}
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}
	return SetUserSetting(ctx, userID, key, util.UnsafeBytesToString(bs))
}