gitea/services/pull/check.go

// Copyright 2019 The Gitea Authors.
// All rights reserved.
// SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT

package pull

import (
	"context"
	"errors"
	"fmt"
	"os"
	"strconv"
	"strings"

	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models"
	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/db"
	git_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/git"
	issues_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/issues"
	access_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/perm/access"
	repo_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/repo"
	"code.gitea.io/gitea/models/unit"
	user_model "code.gitea.io/gitea/models/user"
	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/git"
	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/graceful"
	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/log"
	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/notification"
	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/process"
	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/queue"
	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/timeutil"
	"code.gitea.io/gitea/modules/util"
	asymkey_service "code.gitea.io/gitea/services/asymkey"
)

// prPatchCheckerQueue represents a queue to handle update pull request tests
var prPatchCheckerQueue queue.UniqueQueue

var (
	ErrIsClosed              = errors.New("pull is closed")
	ErrUserNotAllowedToMerge = models.ErrDisallowedToMerge{}
	ErrHasMerged             = errors.New("has already been merged")
	ErrIsWorkInProgress      = errors.New("work in progress PRs cannot be merged")
	ErrIsChecking            = errors.New("cannot merge while conflict checking is in progress")
	ErrNotMergableState      = errors.New("not in mergeable state")
	ErrDependenciesLeft      = errors.New("is blocked by an open dependency")
)

// AddToTaskQueue adds itself to pull request test task queue.
func AddToTaskQueue(pr *issues_model.PullRequest) {
	err := prPatchCheckerQueue.PushFunc(strconv.FormatInt(pr.ID, 10), func() error {
		pr.Status = issues_model.PullRequestStatusChecking
		err := pr.UpdateColsIfNotMerged(db.DefaultContext, "status")
		if err != nil {
			log.Error("AddToTaskQueue.UpdateCols[%d].(add to queue): %v", pr.ID, err)
		} else {
			log.Trace("Adding PR ID: %d to the test pull requests queue", pr.ID)
		}
		return err
	})
	if err != nil && err != queue.ErrAlreadyInQueue {
		log.Error("Error adding prID %d to the test pull requests queue: %v", pr.ID, err)
	}
}

// CheckPullMergable check if the pull mergable based on all conditions (branch protection, merge options, ...)
func CheckPullMergable(stdCtx context.Context, doer *user_model.User, perm *access_model.Permission, pr *issues_model.PullRequest, manuallMerge, force bool) error {
	return db.WithTx(stdCtx, func(ctx context.Context) error {
		if pr.HasMerged {
			return ErrHasMerged
		}

		if err := pr.LoadIssue(ctx); err != nil {
			return err
		} else if pr.Issue.IsClosed {
			return ErrIsClosed
		}

		if allowedMerge, err := IsUserAllowedToMerge(ctx, pr, *perm, doer); err != nil {
			return err
		} else if !allowedMerge {
			return ErrUserNotAllowedToMerge
		}

		if manuallMerge {
			// don't check rules to "auto merge", doer is going to mark this pull as merged manually
			return nil
		}

		if pr.IsWorkInProgress() {
			return ErrIsWorkInProgress
		}

		if !pr.CanAutoMerge() && !pr.IsEmpty() {
			return ErrNotMergableState
		}

		if pr.IsChecking() {
			return ErrIsChecking
		}

		if err := CheckPullBranchProtections(ctx, pr, false); err != nil {
			if models.IsErrDisallowedToMerge(err) {
				if force {
					if isRepoAdmin, err2 := access_model.IsUserRepoAdmin(ctx, pr.BaseRepo, doer); err2 != nil {
						return err2
					} else if !isRepoAdmin {
						return err
					}
				}
			} else {
				return err
			}
		}

		if _, err := isSignedIfRequired(ctx, pr, doer); err != nil {
			return err
		}

		if noDeps, err := issues_model.IssueNoDependenciesLeft(ctx, pr.Issue); err != nil {
			return err
		} else if !noDeps {
			return ErrDependenciesLeft
		}

		return nil
	})
}

// isSignedIfRequired check if merge will be signed if required
func isSignedIfRequired(ctx context.Context, pr *issues_model.PullRequest, doer *user_model.User) (bool, error) {
	pb, err := git_model.GetFirstMatchProtectedBranchRule(ctx, pr.BaseRepoID, pr.BaseBranch)
	if err != nil {
		return false, err
	}

	if pb == nil || !pb.RequireSignedCommits {
		return true, nil
	}

	sign, _, _, err := asymkey_service.SignMerge(ctx, pr, doer, pr.BaseRepo.RepoPath(), pr.BaseBranch, pr.GetGitRefName())

	return sign, err
}

// checkAndUpdateStatus checks if pull request is possible to leaving checking status,
// and set to be either conflict or mergeable.
func checkAndUpdateStatus(ctx context.Context, pr *issues_model.PullRequest) {
	// Status is not changed to conflict means mergeable.
	if pr.Status == issues_model.PullRequestStatusChecking {
		pr.Status = issues_model.PullRequestStatusMergeable
	}

	// Make sure there is no waiting test to process before leaving the checking status.
	has, err := prPatchCheckerQueue.Has(strconv.FormatInt(pr.ID, 10))
	if err != nil {
		log.Error("Unable to check if the queue is waiting to reprocess pr.ID %d. Error: %v", pr.ID, err)
	}

	if !has {
		if err := pr.UpdateColsIfNotMerged(ctx, "merge_base", "status", "conflicted_files", "changed_protected_files"); err != nil {
			log.Error("Update[%d]: %v", pr.ID, err)
		}
	}
}

// getMergeCommit checks if a pull request got merged
// Returns the git.Commit of the pull request if merged
func getMergeCommit(ctx context.Context, pr *issues_model.PullRequest) (*git.Commit, error) {
	if pr.BaseRepo == nil {
		var err error
		pr.BaseRepo, err = repo_model.GetRepositoryByID(ctx, pr.BaseRepoID)
		if err != nil {
			return nil, fmt.Errorf("GetRepositoryByID: %w", err)
		}
	}

	indexTmpPath, err := os.MkdirTemp(os.TempDir(), "gitea-"+pr.BaseRepo.Name)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("Failed to create temp dir for repository %s: %w", pr.BaseRepo.RepoPath(), err)
	}
	defer func() {
		if err := util.RemoveAll(indexTmpPath); err != nil {
			log.Warn("Unable to remove temporary index path: %s: Error: %v", indexTmpPath, err)
		}
	}()

	headFile := pr.GetGitRefName()

	// Check if a pull request is merged into BaseBranch
	_, _, err = git.NewCommand(ctx, "merge-base", "--is-ancestor").AddDynamicArguments(headFile, pr.BaseBranch).
		RunStdString(&git.RunOpts{Dir: pr.BaseRepo.RepoPath(), Env: []string{"GIT_INDEX_FILE=" + indexTmpPath, "GIT_DIR=" + pr.BaseRepo.RepoPath()}})
	if err != nil {
		// Errors are signaled by a non-zero status that is not 1
		if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "exit status 1") {
			return nil, nil
		}
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("git merge-base --is-ancestor: %w", err)
	}

	commitIDBytes, err := os.ReadFile(pr.BaseRepo.RepoPath() + "/" + headFile)
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("ReadFile(%s): %w", headFile, err)
	}
	commitID := string(commitIDBytes)
	if len(commitID) < git.SHAFullLength {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf(`ReadFile(%s): invalid commit-ID "%s"`, headFile, commitID)
	}
	cmd := commitID[:git.SHAFullLength] + ".." + pr.BaseBranch

	// Get the commit from BaseBranch where the pull request got merged
	mergeCommit, _, err := git.NewCommand(ctx, "rev-list", "--ancestry-path", "--merges", "--reverse").AddDynamicArguments(cmd).
		RunStdString(&git.RunOpts{Dir: "", Env: []string{"GIT_INDEX_FILE=" + indexTmpPath, "GIT_DIR=" + pr.BaseRepo.RepoPath()}})
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("git rev-list --ancestry-path --merges --reverse: %w", err)
	} else if len(mergeCommit) < git.SHAFullLength {
		// PR was maybe fast-forwarded, so just use last commit of PR
		mergeCommit = commitID[:git.SHAFullLength]
	}

	gitRepo, err := git.OpenRepository(ctx, pr.BaseRepo.RepoPath())
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("OpenRepository: %w", err)
	}
	defer gitRepo.Close()

	commit, err := gitRepo.GetCommit(mergeCommit[:git.SHAFullLength])
	if err != nil {
		return nil, fmt.Errorf("GetMergeCommit[%v]: %w", mergeCommit[:git.SHAFullLength], err)
	}

	return commit, nil
}

// manuallyMerged checks if a pull request got manually merged
// When a pull request got manually merged mark the pull request as merged
func manuallyMerged(ctx context.Context, pr *issues_model.PullRequest) bool {
	if err := pr.LoadBaseRepo(ctx); err != nil {
		log.Error("PullRequest[%d].LoadBaseRepo: %v", pr.ID, err)
		return false
	}

	if unit, err := pr.BaseRepo.GetUnit(ctx, unit.TypePullRequests); err == nil {
		config := unit.PullRequestsConfig()
		if !config.AutodetectManualMerge {
			return false
		}
	} else {
		log.Error("PullRequest[%d].BaseRepo.GetUnit(unit.TypePullRequests): %v", pr.ID, err)
		return false
	}

	commit, err := getMergeCommit(ctx, pr)
	if err != nil {
		log.Error("PullRequest[%d].getMergeCommit: %v", pr.ID, err)
		return false
	}
	if commit != nil {
		pr.MergedCommitID = commit.ID.String()
		pr.MergedUnix = timeutil.TimeStamp(commit.Author.When.Unix())
		pr.Status = issues_model.PullRequestStatusManuallyMerged
		merger, _ := user_model.GetUserByEmail(commit.Author.Email)

		// When the commit author is unknown set the BaseRepo owner as merger
		if merger == nil {
			if pr.BaseRepo.Owner == nil {
				if err = pr.BaseRepo.GetOwner(ctx); err != nil {
					log.Error("BaseRepo.GetOwner[%d]: %v", pr.ID, err)
					return false
				}
			}
			merger = pr.BaseRepo.Owner
		}
		pr.Merger = merger
		pr.MergerID = merger.ID

		if merged, err := pr.SetMerged(ctx); err != nil {
			log.Error("PullRequest[%d].setMerged : %v", pr.ID, err)
			return false
		} else if !merged {
			return false
		}

		notification.NotifyMergePullRequest(ctx, merger, pr)

		log.Info("manuallyMerged[%d]: Marked as manually merged into %s/%s by commit id: %s", pr.ID, pr.BaseRepo.Name, pr.BaseBranch, commit.ID.String())
		return true
	}
	return false
}

// InitializePullRequests checks and tests untested patches of pull requests.
func InitializePullRequests(ctx context.Context) {
	prs, err := issues_model.GetPullRequestIDsByCheckStatus(issues_model.PullRequestStatusChecking)
	if err != nil {
		log.Error("Find Checking PRs: %v", err)
		return
	}
	for _, prID := range prs {
		select {
		case <-ctx.Done():
			return
		default:
			if err := prPatchCheckerQueue.PushFunc(strconv.FormatInt(prID, 10), func() error {
				log.Trace("Adding PR ID: %d to the pull requests patch checking queue", prID)
				return nil
			}); err != nil {
				log.Error("Error adding prID: %s to the pull requests patch checking queue %v", prID, err)
			}
		}
	}
}

// handle passed PR IDs and test the PRs
func handle(data ...queue.Data) []queue.Data {
	for _, datum := range data {
		id, _ := strconv.ParseInt(datum.(string), 10, 64)

		testPR(id)
	}
	return nil
}

func testPR(id int64) {
	pullWorkingPool.CheckIn(fmt.Sprint(id))
	defer pullWorkingPool.CheckOut(fmt.Sprint(id))
	ctx, _, finished := process.GetManager().AddContext(graceful.GetManager().HammerContext(), fmt.Sprintf("Test PR[%d] from patch checking queue", id))
	defer finished()

	pr, err := issues_model.GetPullRequestByID(ctx, id)
	if err != nil {
		log.Error("GetPullRequestByID[%d]: %v", id, err)
		return
	}

	if pr.HasMerged {
		return
	}

	if manuallyMerged(ctx, pr) {
		return
	}

	if err := TestPatch(pr); err != nil {
		log.Error("testPatch[%d]: %v", pr.ID, err)
		pr.Status = issues_model.PullRequestStatusError
		if err := pr.UpdateCols("status"); err != nil {
			log.Error("update pr [%d] status to PullRequestStatusError failed: %v", pr.ID, err)
		}
		return
	}
	checkAndUpdateStatus(ctx, pr)
}

// CheckPRsForBaseBranch check all pulls with baseBrannch
func CheckPRsForBaseBranch(baseRepo *repo_model.Repository, baseBranchName string) error {
	prs, err := issues_model.GetUnmergedPullRequestsByBaseInfo(baseRepo.ID, baseBranchName)
	if err != nil {
		return err
	}

	for _, pr := range prs {
		AddToTaskQueue(pr)
	}

	return nil
}

// Init runs the task queue to test all the checking status pull requests
func Init() error {
	prPatchCheckerQueue = queue.CreateUniqueQueue("pr_patch_checker", handle, "")

	if prPatchCheckerQueue == nil {
		return fmt.Errorf("Unable to create pr_patch_checker Queue")
	}

	go graceful.GetManager().RunWithShutdownFns(prPatchCheckerQueue.Run)
	go graceful.GetManager().RunWithShutdownContext(InitializePullRequests)
	return nil
}